导航菜单

family name

读音:英 [ˈfæməli neɪm];美 [ˈfæməli neɪm]

出处:“family” 源自古法语 “famile”,最终源自拉丁语 “familia”,意为 “家庭、家族”;“name” 源自古英语 “nama”,意思是 “名字”。“family name” 组合起来表示家族共有的名字,也就是姓氏,这种表达在英语中已经使用了很长时间,是一种常见且自然的说法。

意思:姓氏,指一个家族世代相传的名字,区别于个人的名字(given name 或 first name)。

用法:在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语等。例如作主语:My family name is Smith.(我的姓氏是史密斯。);作宾语:He asked me what my family name was.(他问我姓什么。);作表语:His family name is Brown.(他姓布朗。)

词语搭配

与动词搭配:carry the family name(传承姓氏);bear the family name(拥有姓氏);change one's family name(更改姓氏)

与形容词搭配:famous family name(著名的姓氏);old family name(古老的姓氏)

与介词搭配:by family name(按姓氏)

例句25句

What's your family name?(你姓什么?)

My family name is Wang.(我姓王。)

In many cultures, the family name comes first.(在许多文化中,姓氏在前。)

His family name is associated with a long - standing business.(他的姓氏与一家历史悠久的企业有关联。)

The family name is passed down from generation to generation.(姓氏代代相传。)

She changed her family name after getting married.(她婚后改了姓氏。)

They share the same family name but are not related.(他们同姓但没有亲属关系。)

The teacher called the students by family name.(老师按姓氏点名学生。)

My family name has a special meaning in our clan.(我的姓氏在我们家族中有特殊意义。)

Do you know the origin of your family name?(你知道你姓氏的起源吗?)

There are several famous people with the same family name as mine.(有几个和我同姓的名人。)

His family name is well - known in the local community.(他的姓氏在当地社区广为人知。)

The family name represents the heritage of a family.(姓氏代表着一个家族的传承。)

She is proud of her family name.(她为自己的姓氏感到骄傲。)

We should respect the traditions associated with our family name.(我们应该尊重与我们姓氏相关的传统。)

The family name can sometimes reveal a person's ethnic background.(姓氏有时能揭示一个人的种族背景。)

Many people keep their family name even after marriage.(很多人婚后仍保留自己的姓氏。)

His family name has been in existence for hundreds of years.(他的姓氏已经存在了数百年。)

The new student introduced himself by stating his family name first.(这位新学生先报出了自己的姓氏来介绍自己。)

The family name is an important part of our identity.(姓氏是我们身份的重要组成部分。)

Some family names have interesting stories behind them.(有些姓氏背后有有趣的故事。)

They studied the history of different family names.(他们研究了不同姓氏的历史。)

My family name is listed in the local genealogical records.(我的姓氏记录在当地的族谱中。)

The family name is often used to address people formally.(姓氏常常被用于正式称呼他人。)

Understanding the meaning of your family name can be a fascinating journey.(了解你姓氏的含义可能是一段迷人的旅程。)

相关意思一样的词语

surname:英 [ˈsɜːneɪm];美 [ˈsɜːrneɪm],最为常用,和 “family name” 意思完全相同,都指姓氏。例如:What's your surname?(你姓什么?)

last name:英 [ˈlɑːst neɪm];美 [ˈlæst neɪm],同样表示姓氏,在美式英语中使用较为普遍 。例如:Please write your last name clearly.(请清楚地写下你的姓氏。)

相关推荐: